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Research Design
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Research Design
Creating Robust Approaches for the Social Sciences

  • Stephen Gorard - Durham University, UK, The University of Birmingham, UK


February 2013 | 232 pages | SAGE Publications Ltd
Research design is of critical importance in social research, despite its relative neglect in many methods resources. Early consideration of design in relation to research questions leads to the elimination or diminution of threats to eventual research claims, by encouraging internal validity and substantially reducing the number of alternative explanations for any finite number of research 'observations'.

This new book: discusses the nature of design; gives an introduction to design notation; offers a flexible approach to new designs; looks at a range of standard design models; and presents craft tips for real-life problems and compromises. Most importantly, it provides the rationale for preferring one design over another within any given context. Each section is illustrated with case studies of real work and concludes with suggested readings and topics for discussion in seminars and workshops, making it an ideal textbook for postgraduate research methods courses.

Based on the author's teaching on the ESRC Doctoral Training Centre "Masters in Research Methods" at the University of Birmingham, and his ongoing work for the ESRC Researcher Development Initiative, this is an essential text for postgraduate researchers and academics. There is no book like Research Design on the market that addresses all of these issues in an easy to comprehend style, for those who want to design research and make critical judgements about the designs of others.

 
PART ONE: INTRODUCTION - 'DESIGN' AS DISTINCT FROM METHODS
 
What Is Research Design?
 
Introducing Designs in the Cycle of Research
 
PART TWO: THE PRELIMINARIES OF RESEARCH DESIGN
 
Identifying Researchable Questions
 
Warranting Research Claims
 
The Nature of Causal Claims
 
PART THREE: PUTTING IT ALL TOGETHER
 
Identifying the Sample or Cases
 
Comparing for Comparative Claims
 
Matters of Timing and Sequence
 
Evaluating Controlled Interventions
 
PART FOUR: MORE ADVANCED CONSIDERATIONS
 
Further Designs for Evaluation
 
Challenges for Validity
 
How Big Is a Difference?
 
A Second Principle of Ethics
 
PART FIVE: CONCLUSION
 
Revisiting the Need for Robust Design

Gorard has an interesting perspective on research design, but I think this book would be too overwhelming for students. It's not broad enough to be an introductory text.

Mrs Emma Reith-Hall
Social Work and Social Sciences, Nottingham Trent University
November 11, 2015

Research Design is a thought provoking read; it is especially helpful for students in their final year as they grapple with planning their dissertation. I have found the text useful to refer to in tutorials when students are planning their research design.

Mrs Amanda Crow
school of Education and Professional Development, Huddersfield University
September 3, 2015

It is a very interesting book that will help researchers desing their research in the social sciences. I highly recommend it to anyone who is starting to write funding proposals. It will be one of my main reference books in the future writing for funding.

Dr Patricia Castanheira
School of Education, Brighton University
June 15, 2015

This is a clearly laid out book that really thinks about all the different elements of research design. It also addresses the limitations to various approaches and encourages readers to question their approaches and uses real world examples to explain concepts. A useful tool for researchers but might be aimed a little high for undergraduates.

Ms Helen Hewertson
Centre for Research Informed Teaching, University of Central Lancashire
June 12, 2015

An excellent and challenging book from Professor Gorard. Research design is a neglected area of education and this book challenges educators to reconsider its role within the research process.

Mr Ian McGonagle
Faculty of Social Science, Lincoln University
May 12, 2015

This text gives a wide-ranging view of research design that can support students’ with their own projects. A recommended publication for students' studying their dissertation units.

Miss Tracey Canham
Health Care And Early Years, Swindon College
December 24, 2014

Is a good resource fos students with different backgrounds and different research skills.

Professor Rute Brites
Department of Psychology and Sociology, Universidade Autónoma de Lisboa
December 2, 2014

I cannot recommend this book to my students because it does not fit exactly the aims that we cover in our lessons. Nonetheless, I think It is a very useful text to go ahead on this topic and probably I suggest it as a complementary text to review.

Dr Carmen Viejo
Phychology, UCO - University of Cordoba
October 20, 2014

An interesting lens on research design, would be of use for those undertaking a disseration project

Mrs Nikki Fairchild
Childhood Studies : Early Years, Chichester University
June 12, 2014

Discusses a range of design and and the differences between them. Easy to read. Very good book

Mr Gilbert Regan
mathematics and computing, Dundalk Institute of Technology
May 30, 2014

Sample Materials & Chapters

Chapter 1


For instructors

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ISBN: 9781446249024
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SAGE Research Methods is a research methods tool created to help researchers, faculty and students with their research projects. SAGE Research Methods links over 175,000 pages of SAGE’s renowned book, journal and reference content with truly advanced search and discovery tools. Researchers can explore methods concepts to help them design research projects, understand particular methods or identify a new method, conduct their research, and write up their findings. Since SAGE Research Methods focuses on methodology rather than disciplines, it can be used across the social sciences, health sciences, and more.

With SAGE Research Methods, researchers can explore their chosen method across the depth and breadth of content, expanding or refining their search as needed; read online, print, or email full-text content; utilize suggested related methods and links to related authors from SAGE Research Methods' robust library and unique features; and even share their own collections of content through Methods Lists. SAGE Research Methods contains content from over 720 books, dictionaries, encyclopedias, and handbooks, the entire “Little Green Book,” and "Little Blue Book” series, two Major Works collating a selection of journal articles, and specially commissioned videos.