Part I: The Mental Health Professional and Diversity
Chapter 1: You, The Mental Health Professional, and Diversity in Mental Health Practice
The Mental Health Profession
Chapter 2: Multicultural Competencies: Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes
Multicultural Competencies
Competency Guidelines, Benchmarks, and Standards
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 3: Multiple Identities
Multicultural Counseling and Psychology Defined
Conceptualization of the Self
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 4: Identities as Status
Identities as Status: The Contextual and Social Construction of Differences Model
Assumptions of Hierarchical Socialization Patterns
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Part II: Our People
Chapter 5: People of Native American and Alaskan Native Descent
Social, Psychological, and Physical Health Issues
Cultural Philosophies and Values
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 6: People of Spanish and Latino Descent
The Spanish, Portuguese, Indians, Asians, and Africans
Migratory Patterns from Mexico
Social, Psychological, and Physical Health Issues
Migration and Acculturation
Cultural Orientation and Values
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 7: People of African Descent
Social, Psychological, and Physiological Health Issues
Cultural Orientation and Values
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 8: People of Asian Descent, Native Hawaiians, and Pacific Islanders
Social, Psychological, and Physical Health Issues
Acculturation and Experiences in America
Cultural Orientation and Values
Asian American Identity Development
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 9: People of the Middle East and Arab Americans
The Africans, Asians, Europeans, and Arabs
Muslims and Arabs: Differences and Similarities
Migratory Patterns from the Middle East
U.S. Census Bureau Classification as White
Social, Psychological, and Physical Health Issues
Cultural Orientation and Values
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 10: People of European Descent
Social, Psychological, and Physical Health Issues
White Racial Identity Development
White Privilege and Colorblindness
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 11: People of Jewish Descent
History of Migragration and Accultration
The Meaning of Being Jewsih
Social, Psychological, and Physical Health Issues
Cultural Orientation and Values
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Part III: Converging Identities
Chapter 12: Converging Race
The Social Construction of Race
On Race, Ethnicity, and Difference
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 13: Converging Biracial and Multicultural Identities
Multiracial and Biracial Identity Development
Research and Biracial and Multiracial Populations
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 14: Converging Gender
The Social Construction of Gender
Gender and Experiences in Therapy
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 15: Converging Sexuality
Definitions and Terminology
The Importance of a Focus on Gay, Lesbian, Bisexual, and Transgender Issues in Mental Health Diversity
Counseling LGBT Populations of Color
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 16: Converging Socioeconomic Class
The Invisibility of Class as a Variable in Counseling
The Intersection of Class
Class: An Identity Construct
Middle-Class Bias and Counselor Training
Middle-Class Bias and Ethical Standards
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 17: Converging Disability
Disabilities and Children in Schools
The Social Construction of Disability
Perfection, Beauty, and the Able Body
Implications for Counselors and Psychologists
Chapter 18: Converging Spirituality
Spirituality and Religion Defined
Spirituality, Therapy, and Cultural Considerations
Diverse Healing Strategies
Implications for Mental Health Professionals
Chapter 19: Converging Social Justice in Diversity Practice
Social Justice and Empowerment
Social Justice and the Therapeutic Process
Feminist Therapy and Social Justice
Patient Navigation: Social Justice Example
Implications for Mental Health Professionals